Marine Institute
SeaRover Dive Video

D494 Transect 11 Area of dense pteropod hash, mud with sparse sea pens, carbonate cliffs with mixed sponges and chrysogorgiid corals (and black fossil stalked crinoid anchor points), thin veneered carbonate with stalked crinoids. Features of interest: canyon, escarpment Water Depth: 2358-2146 m

Highlights: Yellow stalked crinoids - Anachalypsicrinus nefertiti Hexactinellid sponges & demosponges Hexactinellid sponges & demosponges Stalked crinoids & sea pens

The soft sediment is dominated by stalked crinoids, ophiuroids, echinoids, sea pens and holothurians. A 50m tall carbonate cliff with burrows has several large sponges colonising it. On the top of the cliff the substrate is once again soft substrate with a higher abundance of stalked crinoids, sea pens and ophiuroids.

START VIDEO [00:00:00]/03:34 [1] The transect starts on what looks like sand and shell hash from afar but two photos taken prior to the HD video show that is made up entirely of pteropod (pelagic snail) shells. The ROV moves right passing some small carbonate feature, stopping after 30 seconds before at [00:01:00] proceeding forwards slowly at first then normally by [00:02:00] [2] where the sediment transitions to mud. This area is presents with sparse cf. Anthoptilum sea pens (OTU1107) and mixed echinoderms especially white echinoids (OTU559), Ophiomusa lymani ophiuroids, Hymenaster sea stars, and Mesothuria intestinalis holothurians. [00:18:00] [3] While many of the previous fauna continue, the dominant fauna becomes stalked crinoids (probably Democrinus sp . , OTU1103). [00:26:00]-[00:28:00] The ROV stops. [00:32:00] A strange clear object is encountered, possibly living (e. g. a tunicate or jellyfish) or litter, possibly attached to a stalked crinoid. [00:34:00] A boulder is encountered colonised by Anachalypsicrinus nefertiti, shortly followed at [00:36:00] by another with mixed sponges/crinoids/corals associated. Two holes are visible behind the boulder suggesting a carbonate crust lies beneath the sediment. [00:44:00] [4] The ROV meets the escarpment feature in the form of a high (5m+) carbonate cliff. The cliff host mixed sponges (especially cf. Farreidae OTU1142), chrysogorgiid corals, and many unknown dark spots (likely fossil stalked crinoid anchor points). [00:53:00] [5] the ROV rises up the cliffs over a couple of terraces of mud veneered sloping carbonate, then onto continuous mud veneered sloping carbonate, densely colonised by mixed stalked crinoid species, among other fauna. Scattered/patchy pebbles are encountered, and by [01:06:00] the carbonate is no longer visible. [01:12:00] increasing numbers of Holothurians (possibly Amperima sp . ) become co-dominant with the stalked crinoids continuing until the end of the transect. [01:27:00]-[01:35:00] the ROV stops for pushcores. [01:43:00] the ROV stops, and the END VIDEO [01:44:00]/05:19.

Progression Start Duration Code Name
1[00:00:00]00:02:39M.AtLB.Sa.SolSclSolitary scleractinian field on Atlantic lower bathyal sand
2[00:02:40]00:15:42M.AtMB.Mu.SpnMegSea pens and burrowing megafauna on Atlantic mid bathyal mud
3[00:18:23]00:25:40M.AtMB.Mu.CriComCrinoid dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal mud
4[00:44:04]00:09:18M.AtLB.Ro.MixCorMixed cold water coral community on Atlantic lower bathyal coarse sediment
5[00:53:23]00:51:27M.AtMB.Mu.CriComCrinoid dominated community on Atlantic mid bathyal mud

Unknown black dots : 1147 : O
Porifera
cf. Farreidae : 1142 : O
Poecilosclerida sp. : 1146 : O
cf. Geodia baretti (Porifera massive globose sp. 11) : 601 : O
Porifera bracket deep : 1145 : R
Porifera cup 2 : 535 : R
Porifera cylindrical sp. 2 : 1075 : R
Porifera encrusting sp. 1 (white) : 1 : R
Cnidaria
Cerianthidae sp. 1 : 2 : R
Actiniaria sp. 18 : 582 : R
Actiniaria sp. 20 : 605 : R
cf. Halcampoididae sp. : 984 : R
Actinernus michaelsarsi : 554 : R
Actinostolidae sp. 1 : 132 : R
Actinauge richardi : 499 : R
Bathypathes sp. 1 : 328 : O
Stauropathes arctica : 547 : R
Caryophyllidae/Fabellidae (indet.) : 1058 : R
Desmophyllum cf. dianthus : 335 : R
Flabellum sp. : 1056 : R
Anthomastus grandiflorus : 278 : R
Chrysogorgidae sp. 1 : 1008 : O

Anthoptilum grandiflorum : 594 : R
Anthoptilum sp. : 1107 : F
Pennatula cf. inflata : 1083 : R
Umbellula sp. : 581 : R
Rhodaliidae sp. 2 : 1079 : R
Annelida
Aphroditidae sp. 1 : 146 : R
Serpulidae sp. (black) : 1148 : O
Arthropoda
Galacantha sp. : 1144 : R
Caridea (indet.) : 1077 : R
Munnopsidae sp. : 1102 : R
Colossendeis sp. 1 : 1059 : R
Eucarida sp. : 1106 : R
Echinodermata
Bathycrinidae sp. : 1141 : F
Bathycrinidae sp. 2 cf. Porphyrocrinus thalassae : 1045 : O
Democrinus sp. : 1103 : C
Anachalypsicrinus nefertiti : 1031 : O
Crinoidea sp. 1 : 131 : R
Ophiomusa lymani : 551 : F
Ophiuroidea (indet.) : 1076 : R
Brisingidae sp. : 274 : R
Ampheraster alaminos : 1143 : R

Stichastrella rosea : 198 : R
Pseudarchaster sp. 1 : 433 : R
Pseudarchaster sp. 1 : 433 : R
Hippasteria phrygiana : 542 : R
Hymenaster cf. pellucidus : 1110 : R
Echinidae sp. (white) : 559 : F
Phormosoma placenta : 555 : R
Echinoidea sp. 5 : 572 : R
cf. Amperima sp. : 628 : F
Benthogone sp. : 432 : R
Mesothuria intestinalis : 536 : R
Chordata
Synaphobranchus kaupii : 440 : R
Coryphaenoides guentheri : 577 : O
Coryphaenoides rupestris : 566 : R
Mora moro : 349 : R
Halosauridae sp. : 1113 : R
Polyacanthonotus rissoanus : 552 : O
Zoarcidae sp. 2 : 291 : R

Number of species = 61

© Marine Institute, MERC Consultants, Bernard Picton 2022